{"id":1724,"date":"2026-10-22T17:38:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T17:38:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tomvolf.com\/?page_id=1724"},"modified":"2026-10-22T17:48:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T17:48:19","slug":"academique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tomvolf.com\/en\/academique\/","title":{"rendered":"Scholarly Reception"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The work devoted to Maria Callas has moved beyond documentary into research \u2014 first as an object of study, and now as a contribution in its own right. Conferences, peer-reviewed journals, reference bibliographies: what scholars make of it, and what Tom Volf publishes in turn.<\/p>\n<h2>A conference, an article<\/h2>\n<p>For the centenary of Maria Callas\u2019s birth, the University of Turin \u2014 UniVerso convened from 17 to 20 December 2023, with the Fondazione Teatro Regio Torino and the Consulta Universitaria del Cinema, the international conference <em>Maria Callas at 100: Opera, Celebrity, Myth<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Scientific direction: Giulia Carluccio (Universit\u00e0 di Torino), Massimo Fusillo (Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa), Stefania Rimini (Universit\u00e0 di Catania) and Emanuele Senici (Sapienza, Rome). Four days of papers across the Teatro Regio, the Cavallerizza Reale and the Rectorate, devoted to a figure who left her mark on the history of opera and, more broadly, on the collective imagination of the 20th<sup>\u200b<\/sup> century.<\/p>\n<p>Tom Volf gave a paper there on <em>Norma<\/em> \u2014 the role Callas called her \u201cwarhorse\u201d, the one that opens and closes her stage career. The paper became an article, submitted to peer review and accepted for the collected volume arising from the conference, forthcoming from <strong>Il Mulino<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>The article<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Title<\/strong> \u2014 \u201cMaria Callas e Norma, 1948-1965: un percorso storico, visivo e musicale\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Method<\/strong> \u2014 a transdisciplinary analysis, historical, visual and musical, of how the role of Norma evolved across Callas\u2019s career. The fruit of a decade of research in twelve countries, the study favours primary sources, and above all Callas\u2019s own words. Most of the material comes from the archives of the Maria Callas Endowment Fund.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Corpus<\/strong> \u2014 ninety-two complete stage performances, fifteen concerts and recitals including <em>Casta Diva<\/em>, two studio recordings and four masterclasses at the Juilliard School in 1971-1972 devoted to arias from <em>Norma<\/em> \u2014 more than for any other opera.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Outline<\/strong> \u2014 the bel canto lineage, from Pasta to Callas; the formative years (1948-1953); the peak and the fall (1954-1958); the last <em>Norma<\/em> performances (1960-1965); devotion to Bellini and respect for the score; Maria and Norma, the convergence of two destinies.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Review<\/strong> \u2014 peer-reviewed; revised version accepted in July 2026.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The article closes on transmission: the four Juilliard masterclasses devoted to <em>Norma<\/em> bear witness to a wish to pass this knowledge on to later generations \u2014 a mission the Maria Callas Endowment Fund pursues today, in the hope that the academic world will continue to explore the many facets of Maria Callas\u2019s art and personality.<\/p>\n<p>The conference had opened on 17 December with an inaugural round table \u2014 <em>Callas Archives<\/em> \u2014 chaired by Paolo Gallarati. Tom Volf sat on it on behalf of the <strong>Maria Callas Endowment Fund<\/strong>, alongside the heads of the major Callas collections: Simone Solinas (Teatro Regio, Turin), Andrea Vitalini and Luciana Ruggeri (Teatro alla Scala), Pierluigi Ledda (Archivio Storico Ricordi), Caterina d\u2019Amico (Fondazione Zeffirelli and Fondo Luchino Visconti), Simona Segre-Reinach (Archivio Biki Jacques Reynaud) and Barbara Costa (Archivio Publifoto, Intesa Sanpaolo). On 19 December, the keynote was given by Jo\u00e3o Pedro Cachopo (Universidade Nova de Lisboa): <em>The Callas Effect: Metamorphoses of Aura in the Digital Age<\/em>.<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"margin:40px 0;padding-left:30px;border-left:1px solid rgba(230,198,138,0.5);font-size:24px;line-height:1.5;font-style:italic\">\n<p style=\"font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0\">Rather than discovering the truth about Maria independently of the Callas myth, the aim \u2014 at once more modest and more courageous \u2014 is to give back to Maria Callas the prerogative of speaking on both.<\/p>\n<p><cite style=\"display:block;margin-top:16px;font-size:15px;font-style:normal;letter-spacing:0.04em;opacity:0.7\">Jo\u00e3o Pedro Cachopo, <em>Dramaturgias<\/em> no. 22, 2023 (our translation)<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>In the literature<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>2023 \u2014 Jo\u00e3o Pedro Cachopo<\/strong>, \u201cA Diva entre o Mito e a Verdade: Em torno de <em>Maria by Callas<\/em> de Tom Volf\u201d, <em>Dramaturgias<\/em> no. 22, Laborat\u00f3rio de Dramaturgia, University of Bras\u00edlia, pp. 462-482. Twenty pages devoted solely to the <em>Maria by Callas<\/em> project \u2014 exhibition, documentary and the three books. The author analyses the paradox of an undertaking that values the copy, the image and the trace in the name of the original, of authenticity and of transparency.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2018 \u2014 Jo\u00e3o Pedro Cachopo<\/strong>, \u201cThe Aura of Opera Reproduced: Fantasies and Traps in the Age of the Cinecast\u201d, <em>The Opera Quarterly<\/em>, Oxford University Press. The article reads <em>Maria by Callas<\/em> in the light of Benjamin\u2019s aura, alongside the <em>live films<\/em> of Andrea Andermann and the Met: Live in HD.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2019 \u2014 Jo\u00e3o Pedro Cachopo<\/strong>, \u201cA aura da \u00f3pera na \u00e9poca da sua queda anunciada\u201d, <em>Revista Dramaturgias<\/em> no. 10, \u201c\u00d3pera, Tecnologia e Novos Media\u201d, University of Bras\u00edlia. An expanded Portuguese version of the same essay.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2022 \u2014 Jo\u00e3o Pedro Cachopo<\/strong>, \u201cCallas and the Hologram: A Live Concert with a Dead Diva\u201d. The author surveys the whole cycle: the film, the exhibition at La Seine Musicale, <em>Maria by Callas: In Her Own Words<\/em> (Assouline), <em>Callas Confidential<\/em> (La Martini\u00e8re) and <em>Letters &amp; Memoirs<\/em> (Albin Michel).<\/li>\n<li><strong>2021 \u2014 Clara Bleuzen<\/strong>, \u201cLa colorisation de films d\u2019archives, l\u2019exemple de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de production Composite Films\u201d, <em>\u00c9pist\u00e9mocritique<\/em>. An interview on archive-colourisation methods in which <em>Maria by Callas<\/em> serves as a case study, alongside <em>I Am Not Your Negro<\/em> by Raoul Peck.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2021 and 2022 \u2014 George Constantzos and Thomas Tamvakos<\/strong>, <em>Maria Callas Bibliography<\/em> and <em>Maria Callas New Bibliography<\/em>, Athens. The reference Callas bibliography \u2014 nearly 80 pages \u2014 lists <em>Maria by Callas<\/em> (Assouline), <em>Callas Confidential<\/em> (La Martini\u00e8re), <em>Letters &amp; Memoirs<\/em> (Albin Michel) and the Italian edition <em>Io, Maria. Lettere e memorie inedite<\/em> (Rizzoli), as well as <em>Maria Callas : l\u2019ultime tourn\u00e9e<\/em> by Robert Sutherland.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2020 and 2023 \u2014 Gabriele Scaramuzza<\/strong>, a Milanese aesthetician who saw Callas at La Scala in 1956, cites the Italian edition of <em>Letters &amp; Memoirs<\/em> in <em>Maria Callas viva<\/em>, \u00ab <em>Poesia<\/em> senza poesia: Franz Kafka, Maria Callas \u00bb and <em>Maria Callas interprete di Wagner<\/em> (<em>Materiali di Estetica<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>2019 \u2014 Fabio Dal Corobbo<\/strong>, \u00ab <em>Ebben? Ne andr\u00f2 lontana<\/em> \u00bb. <em>La voce, la scena, il repertorio : l\u2019eredit\u00e0 di Maria Callas tra passato e futuro<\/em>, Ca\u2019 Foscari University of Venice. A thesis drawing in particular on the unpublished interview with Elvira de Hidalgo recovered for <em>Maria by Callas<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2020 \u2014 Enza Biagini<\/strong> (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Firenze), \u201cLettura, letteratura, fumetto. Maria Callas in graphic novel\u201d, in Elisabetta Bacchereti, Federico Fastelli and Diego Salvadori (eds), <em>Il graphic novel. Un crossover per la modernit\u00e0<\/em>, Firenze University Press, \u201cBiblioteca di Studi di Filologia Moderna\u201d series no. 56. A full chapter on Callas in the graphic novel \u2014 <em>Io sono Maria Callas<\/em> by Vanna Vinci and <em>Sempre libera<\/em> by Lorenza Natarella \u2014 which cites <em>Maria by Callas<\/em> in its bibliography.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2022 \u2014 Sebasti\u00e0 Alzamora Mart\u00edn and M. Magdalena Brotons Cap\u00f3<\/strong>, \u201cBlai Bonet i Pier Paolo Pasolini: imatges del trascendent\u201d, <em>Oce\u00e1nide<\/em>. <em>Maria by Callas<\/em> enters the bibliography of Catalan Pasolini studies.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2019 \u2014 Flaviano Pisanelli<\/strong> (Universit\u00e9 Paul-Val\u00e9ry Montpellier 3), French translation of Pier Paolo Pasolini\u2019s poem \u201cLa pr\u00e9voyance\u201d, published in <em>Maria Callas. Lettres &amp; M\u00e9moires<\/em>. Deposited in the open archive <strong>HAL<\/strong> \u2014 the book thus appears as a reference in French research.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2024 \u2014 Hernan Carrillo<\/strong>, \u201cGuiding neural networks for image colorization through user interactions\u201d. The film serves as an applied case study in neural colourisation research.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2020 \u2014 Destine Literare<\/strong>, journal of the Association of Romanian Writers of North America. A first-person account of discovering the film on a Beijing\u2013Montreal flight.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2024 \u2014 Alexander Fedorov<\/strong>, <em>Leaders and Outsiders of the French Box Office, 1945-2023<\/em>, Moscow, 858 pages. <em>Maria by Callas<\/em> features in this statistical history of French cinema.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>The works referenced<\/h3>\n<p>Seven works from the Callas cycle are now cited in the academic literature: the film <em>Maria by Callas<\/em> (2017), the exhibition at La Seine Musicale, <em>Maria by Callas: In Her Own Words<\/em> (Assouline, 2017), <em>Callas Confidential<\/em> (La Martini\u00e8re, 2017), <em>Maria Callas: Letters &amp; Memoirs<\/em> (Albin Michel, 2019), its Italian edition <em>Io, Maria. Lettere e memorie inedite<\/em> (Rizzoli, 2019) and <em>Maria Callas : l\u2019ultime tourn\u00e9e<\/em> by Robert Sutherland (L\u2019Archipel, 2017).<\/p>\n<p>These works appear in nine languages \u2014 English, Italian, Portuguese, French, Spanish, Catalan, Romanian, Greek and Russian.<\/p>\n<h3>Follow<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/independent.academia.edu\/VolfTom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Academia.edu<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Colloques, revues \u00e0 comit\u00e9 de lecture et bibliographies de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence : la r\u00e9ception universitaire du travail de Tom Volf sur Maria Callas, et sa propre contribution scientifique.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1724","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tomvolf.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tomvolf.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tomvolf.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tomvolf.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tomvolf.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1724"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tomvolf.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1731,"href":"https:\/\/tomvolf.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1724\/revisions\/1731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tomvolf.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}